Possible Ways to Remove Warts

So how do you remove warts? Before you proceed with studying the ways to remove warts you might want to find what the warts really are.

Warts are not merely a cosmetic defect. Warts area real skin disease that requires appropriate treatment.

Warts are caused by impact of DNA-containing papilloma virus upon cells of skin. Under effect of papilloma virus cells start dividing unnaturally fast. This virus enters the body through microtraumas of skin and mucous membranes.

The source of the virus is usually either infected person or his personal belongings. On average it takes about 4-5 months after the infection for the warts to appear. They are usually much larger than moles and obviously spoil the person’s look. That is why most people seek to remove warts as soon as possible. In addition, common warts cause considerable disturbance under mechanical stimulation.

There are several types of warts:

Remove Warts — Common Warts

These are rounded convex formations, dense, with clear boundaries, skin-colored or gray-brown, with a rough surface. They are usually positioned on the rear of hands and fingers, face or scalp.

Plantar warts

These look like a conical corn, very hard and painful, rapidly growing, often located at points of high blood pressure.

Flat warts

These are small (usually up to 3 mm) nodules with the color of skin or yellow color, round,  with smooth and flattened surface, usually located on the face and back of the hand.

Wart cells are usually benign, but under frequent damage and excessive sun exposure they can mutate into cancer cells and penetrate deep into the skin and subcutaneous tissue. They then can spread with blood flow and lymph throughout the body which is quite dangerous in terms of emergence of metastasis. In case warts have bad condition doctors remove warts for subsequent histological examination.

It is desirable to warts with the slightest signs of adverse conditions. One should immediately get rid of warts in case of rapid growth, shape and color change, bleeding, pain or itching. It is a great precaution from growing of warts into malignancy.

Surgeons remove warts only in appropriate medical conditions. The doctor must determine the type of formation, whether it is benign or malign and the best way to treat it.

You can remove warts in several ways:

Wart Treatment — Remove Warts with Electrocoagulation

In this method surgeons get rid of warts with help of surgical coagulator (with local anesthesia). Electric current of high frequency enters the thin metal loop. It cuts the wart and coagulates surrounding tissues. Instant heating of tissue avoids bleeding and spreading of virus-infected cells to healthy tissue. Removed material is stored for later histological examination. A tiny crust appears under the impact of current which on average falls off in a week. If removal of wart is particularly deep there can remain an unobtrusive light, flat scar.

Wart Treatment – Surgical Excision

If warts make an extensive formation then surgical excision is used. This is a small surgery operation performed under local anesthesia, with the imposition of intradermal cosmetic seams. Seams are removed after seven days. After such treatment light (2 – 3 mm) thin flat scar remains. All removed warts are sent for histological examination.

Wart Treatment – Laser

With this method you can remove a wart using laser. The main effect of the laser is evaporation (Erbium laser) or coagulation (carbon-dioxide laser) of skin cells. Modern laser devices provide least medical complications in form of scars, as well as hypo – and hyperpigmentation. Laser devices remove a wart layer by layer under local anesthesia in about 1-2 minutes. The depth of penetration and time of exposure to laser beam usually depend on the depth and location of the formation. A slight cavity, which is flattened out in two weeks, is remained after the surgery.

Wart Treatment – Cryosurgery with Liquid Nitrogen

With this method you can remove a wart using temperatures. It causes death of tissue due to deep freeze.

Freezing with liquid nitrogen is performed with an applicator, that is a wooden stick of about 25 – 30 cm. A swab of cotton wool is fixed tightly at one of its ends. In addition to the applicator in the form of the stick a cryoprobe may be used. It is a tube-tank for liquid nitrogen with removable metal tips of different sizes and forms. Common warts are treated by applying the applicator to the wart at the right angle with a little pressure. Freezing time depends on the warts and usually constitutes 10-30 seconds.

As the wart becomes frozen with a liquid nitrogen it starts to fade, and finally it becomes white and dense. A hyperemia and warts edema appears in a minute, and several hours later epidermal bubble of serous or hemorrhagic content emerges. The bubble usually lasts 5-7 days. Gradually the contents of the bubble is reduced and replaced by a dense crust, which is rejected in 10-12 days, leaving a subtle pink spot. In case of removal of plantar warts a more prolonged exposure to high pressure (30-60 seconds) is required. Freezing is repeated 3-5 times at intervals of 3-5 days.

Treatment of flat warts involves only cauterizing of skin with liquid nitrogen. Applicator is placed parallel to the surface of the skin and is moved to the diseased the area with fast rotational motions under slight pressure. The procedure is repeated 3-4 times with short time intervals (1-2 minutes). After 5-7 days the skin becomes dark, and flakes off, the warts disappear. To care for skin during the treatment period and exfoliation one should rub it with 2% solution of salicyl alcohol.

So never delay with the treatment of warts and in complicated cases remove warts immediately in approriate medical conditions!

See also other articles about how to remove warts.

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